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External shocks—ranging from commodity-price spikes, wars, and pandemics to foreign monetary tightening and sudden stops of capital—pose immediate and diverse challenges for central banks. The appropr...
Istanbul is a megacity of contrasts: dense historic cores, high-tourist corridors, modern business districts, sprawling suburban neighborhoods, and two continents linked by ferries...
Grasping Evolving Demographics and Shifting Consumer NeedsDemographic shifts refer to evolving patterns in population size, composition, and traits over time, and factors such as aging communities, new generations joining the labor market, urban growth, migration, and transformin...